The most popular tourist attractions in Slovakia

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By lenkasvec

Slovakia - basic info

Slovakia is situated in the heart of Europe - the exact geographical centre of Europe, if it is possible to calculate it, is supposed to be close to Kremnica in central Slovakia. Once a part of Czechoslovakia, today a sovereign state with around five million inhabitants and 50 000 km2, it is a country with rich history and beautiful nature.

I will start with my favourite national park Slovenský raj - Slovak Paradise. Although not the largest or the most visited of many parks and reserves in Slovakia, as its name suggests, it is a wonderful untouched piece of nature with canyons, wild streams and waterfalls, karstic forms, caves and a bit adrenaline tourist pathways. If you don´t mind being cold, you can visit Dobsinska ice cave with 110 000 m3 of ice and very impressive ice decoration.

In Slovak Paradise you probably won´t find any luxurious hotels and you are more likely to live in a tent or in some hostel or a lodge, but it´s worth it. And for those of you who enjoy sightseeing, there are several attractions in the vicinity. One is even situated right in the park - a medieval monastery called Klastorisko. Close to the park, there is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe - Spissky hrad, built in the 12th century. A bit further you will find one of several free royal towns Levoča with mainly Gothic and Rennaissance architecture and with the world highest gothic altar.

Spis castle and Levoca altar

The High Tatras National Park - it is the most visited of all Slovak national parks. High Tatras are the highest mountains in Slovakia, with the altitude of 2,655 m.

In summer you can choose from a vast number of exciting hiking paths with astonishing views, unique flora and fauna and amazing alpine lakes. There is a cable that can take you to an observatory situated at Lomnicky peak, 2,634 m above sea level. Or you can also enjoy swimming in one of the largest aquaparks in Central Europe, which you will find right at the foot of the mountains. Situated in the vicinity of the park, there is an open air museum of Liptov village with typical folk architecture.

In winter, High Tatras NP is a well known ski destination with many ski-lifts. Probably the most visited ski resort is Strbske Pleso.

Bojnice and Oravsky castle

Bojnice caste - this is definitelly the most visited of over a hundred Slovak castles, but there are many more worth to write about and to visit, because Bojnice castle is not genuinely what castles really look like in Slovakia. It is a 19th century remake, a copy of French castles on Loira river. Other castles are originals from medieval times, although many of them are just ruins. Let me mention at least Trencin, Orava, Cerveny kamen and Krasna horka castles. In Bojnice you can also visit a ZOO in the castle gardens.

Kremnica

In Slovakia there are numerous thermal springs (there are many famous spas, the best known are Piestany and Trencianske Teplice), caves, mountains and in the past, Slovakia was very rich in precious metals, although all the profit belonged to Hungarian king since, for exactly 900 years, Slovakia was a part of Hungarian kingdom. Slovak gold, silver and copper mines were the richest in the whole Europe. In Kremnica,one of the Central Slovakia mining towns, there is a mint which is the oldest enterprise in the world operating without any break since 1328. And the world oldest Mining Academy was established in Banska Stiavnica, a town with such a rich history, interesting technical and architectonical sights and beautiful surroundings, that it deserves a Hub on its own - so, have a look at it - you will find it among my hubs.

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Comments

solarshingles profile image

solarshingles 3 years ago

Slovakia is truly a beautiful little country. I could say, that every few miles there is something very interesting to see and to explore. Slovakia is also a very safe country to travel to and people are very warm and polite, there. Lenka, I remember very well one large tower castle on the top of the hill in Bratislava (the capital of Slovakia). Is the name of that castle Esterhazy castle, or I simply mixed that name with neighbouring country of Hungary? Lenka, keep writing about your beautiful country, because there is so much to talk about it.

In The Doghouse profile image

In The Doghouse 3 years ago

Lenka,

Slovakia sounds very beautiful and extremely interesting. I can tell that there would be a vast amount of things to see for sightseeing purposes. I love the beautiful photos you have included in your Hub, in fact the first castle reminds me a little of the Disneyland castle in California, where I live. I have never been to Central Europe, but from your pictures the historic architecture must be a sight to behold. Thank you for sharing.

lenkasvec profile image

lenkasvec Hub Author 3 years ago

Thank you very much for your nice comments. Solarshingles, I admire your memory. You are right, there is a big castle on the hill above the river Danube in Bratislava, though it´s not called Esterhazy, but there actually is the Esterhazy Palace in the centre of Bratislava. And the name is Hungarian since the rulling class in Slovakia, as a part of Hungarian kingdom, was mostly Hungarian and Austrian. Anyway, I am glad there are people interested in Slovakia and I´ll definitely write something more. And I agree with your impression, In the Doghouse, the Bojnice castle really looks a bit like Disneyland. But in Slovakia you can also find very old castles hiden in deep forests that remind me of the Bram Stocker´s Dracula and his castle.

festersporling1 profile image

festersporling1 2 years ago

I have been to Romania, Hungary and even lived in Sofia Bulgaria. Slovakia is certainly on my visiting list! Thanks for this hub.

Victor 2 years ago

Well, Slovakia might be a safe and nice city for some, but I remember my first and only time in the country. Within an hour of arriving in Kosice from Hungary, I and my travelling companion - both Black - were racially abused by some of the locals. Abused for no reason other than the colour of our skin. It is uncalled for - not in the 21st century.

I also noted the really horrible conditions in which the Romany Gypsies live. There can be no justification for this whatsoever. Not form a country that regards itself as civilised.

lenkasvec profile image

lenkasvec Hub Author 2 years ago

Hi Victor. I am truely sorry for the insult you experienced in Slovakia and I appologize for that on behalf of those individuals. Unfortunately, there are some Slovaks with racial prejudices, just like in any other country. You only had the bad luck to run into them.

As for the gypsies, that is a completely other story and the reasons why the conditions they live in in some parts of Slovakia are so poor are very complex. Believe me, there have been many attempts on the part of the government as well as various civil organizations to make a change but it is very difficult. Maybe you wont´t believe me but I have seen in several towns in Slovakia houses or block of flats that were allocated to Roman Gypsies families and in a couple of years they were turned into ruins - no windows, open fire places inside etc. There are many reasons for that but it is not that nobody cares ot tries to change it.

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